第届美国总统特朗普英文介绍（入口 流程）(2025参考)

Donald John Trump emerged as an unconventional figure in American politics, reshaping the presidency through a distinct approach grounded in his business background and media prominence.

1. from real estate to reality star

Born in Queens, New York City in 1946, Trump initially built his reputation in real estate development. He inherited and significantly expanded his father's business, focusing on high-profile projects like Trump Tower in Manhattan. His name became synonymous with luxury properties and casinos. Beyond bricks and mortar, Trump cultivated celebrity status, notably as the host of "The Apprentice" for over a decade, embedding his catchphrase "You're fired!" into popular culture and establishing himself as a formidable media personality.

2. the 2016 presidential campaign

Trump entered the crowded 2016 Republican primary field largely dismissed as a longshot candidate. His campaign strategy centered on fiery rallies, direct appeals via social media (especially Twitter), and blunt rhetoric targeting establishment politics and globalization. Championing "America First," he promised to revive manufacturing, renegotiate trade deals, build a border wall, and appoint conservative judges. Despite controversies and frequent clashes with the media, his anti-establishment message resonated powerfully with a significant segment of the electorate. Against most predictions, he secured the Republican nomination and ultimately defeated Hillary Clinton in the Electoral College.

3. key policies and actions in office

Trump governed with an unorthodox style, prioritizing executive orders and utilizing Twitter as a direct communication channel. Significant early achievements for his administration included the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 and the appointment of three conservative justices to the Supreme Court. Foreign policy actions included withdrawing from international agreements like the Paris Climate Accord and the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA), initiating a trade conflict with China, and moving the U.S. embassy in Israel to Jerusalem. Domestically, he pursued deregulation across various sectors and oversaw Operation Warp Speed, which accelerated COVID-19 vaccine development.

4. controversies and investigations

Trump's presidency was continuously marked by intense controversy. Allegations surfaced concerning his campaign's interactions with Russian officials during the 2016 election, leading to the Mueller investigation which concluded without charges against him personally but documented numerous Russian attempts to interfere. His frequent attacks on the media fueled accusations of undermining press freedom. Notably, he became the third U.S. president impeached by the House of Representatives, first in December 2019 on charges of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress related to Ukraine (acquitted by the Senate), and a second time in January 2021 for incitement of insurrection following the Capitol riot (acquitted after leaving office).

5. the 2020 election and post-presidency

Trump sought re-election in 2020 against Democrat Joe Biden. His campaign echoed 2016 themes while heavily focusing on the economic recovery pre-pandemic and criticizing pandemic restrictions. After losing both the popular vote and Electoral College, he vehemently contested the results, alleging widespread voter fraud without providing conclusive evidence; numerous legal challenges failed. His actions culminated in the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot by supporters seeking to disrupt the certification of Biden's victory. Post-presidency, Trump remains a highly influential figure within the Republican Party, frequently commenting on political matters and actively signaling intentions for another potential run in the future.